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The average American doesn’t know very much about nanotechnology. Even so, there are a number of companies out there that have been focusing on finding new applications over the past twenty years. Nanoscience deals with particles that are 1 to 100 nanometers in size, which have special properties compared to large bulk materials and can be manipulated at the atomic or molecular level for a number of uses. NanoScale, a private corporation started in 1995, is one of the leaders in finding these special applications.

Over the past 14 years, NanoScale Corporation has been recognized as the leading nanotechnology company in America. Since 1995, their company has won more than 10 SBIR Bridge Awards and two KTEC Applied Research Matching Funds awards given out by the Kansas Technology Enterprise Corporation. KTEC explained, “NanoScale synthesizes reactive nano-particles, which are composed of tiny clusters of atoms that have unusual chemical and physical properties. These nano-particles aggressively interact with and break up other molecules. The potential for commercial applications includes detoxification of hazardous chemicals, odor control, air and water filtration, drug delivery, improving sun protection and skin care products, protection systems for microchips, and more. The total market size for nanotechnology products and services, as projected by various U. S. industry associations, will be $1 trillion annually in 10 to 15 years.”

The last thing we ever want to imagine is a chemical attack from terrorists right here, on our home soil. While we all hope for the best, companies like NanoScale are planning for the worst. Using tiny nano-materials like structured magnesium oxide and titanium oxide within a pressurized cylinder, the award-winning FAST-ACT nano-powder acts quickly to knock sarin nerve gas, mustard gas and other chemical agent vapors to the earth, leaving behind an innocuous solid that can be swept up. In studies against nerve gas, the nano-powder has tested 99.9% effective at converting killer gas into harmless materials. “Instead of a simple defensive technology like duct tape and plastic, this allows the user to be active in neutralizing a threat,” explains Stephen J. Lee, director of organic chemistry at the U.S. Army Research Office. “It is one of the first nanotechnology products to make it to the marketplace. Ultimately, it will save lives.”

From 2000 to 2008, NanoScale took on over $18.6 million in government contracts for engineering, biology, physics and nanoscience. They’ve developed decontamination wipes for soldiers who come into contact with chemical agents. They also have devised treatment for hydrogen sulfide, carbonyl sulfide and other chemical contaminants. In an EPA-sponsored project, this company created nano-crystalline structures that clean up hot fuel-gas, mercury and other chemicals. Their world-renowned lines of nano-materials include: FAST-ACT, NanoActive, NanoZorb, ClemKlenz and OdorKlenz.

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